1917 – Tsar Nicholas II abdicates after mass demonstrations ending the rule of Tsars of Russia.
1924 – Cancelation of Caliphate, the teaching of religion and Sharia courts in Turkey.
1939 – Mahatma Gandhi begins fast in Mumbai in defense of the unity and independence of India.
1956 – The Egyptian election law issued where women are granted the right to vote for the first time.
2002 – The Swiss approve in a referendum on joining the UN.
Born today:
1953 – Former Brazilian footballer Zico and current coach.
Passes away:
1996 – French writer Marguerite Duras.
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